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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Shampoos are designed to clean and improve hair and scalp health, with specific ingredients for different hair types and conditions.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Keratinocytes control how melanocytes work.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Disrupting Acvr1b in mice causes severe hair loss and thicker skin.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.