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The document reports unique growth lines in a child after Stevens-Johnson syndrome, skin reaction from parsnips and sun in a girl, and itchy skin with xanthomas in a boy with Alagille syndrome.

The document provides a comprehensive index of medical and surgical topics, including hair removal, hair restoration, and various treatments for injuries and conditions.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Applying a special compound can promote hair growth without harmful side effects.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Trichoscopy is a useful non-invasive method for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Hair follicle regeneration needs special conditions and young cells.

The document concludes that various clinical methods are used to assess ageing skin and the effectiveness of anti-ageing products.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Wnt10b makes hair follicles bigger, but DKK1 can reverse this effect.

Hair follicles offer promising targets for delivering drugs to treat hair and skin conditions.

Assessing newborn scalp hair can reveal important health information.