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Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

Wnt10b helps blood stem cells grow after injury.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Low-level laser therapy may improve hair regrowth and thickness for androgenetic alopecia, but more research is needed.

Surface-modified nanoparticles mainly use non-follicular pathways to enhance skin permeation of ibuprofen and could improve treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Hair loss in balding individuals is linked to changes in specific hair growth-related genes.

Melatonin improves cashmere goat hair growth and quality by increasing antioxidants and reducing cell death.

Taking DHEA for a year is generally safe for postmenopausal women but may cause acne and more facial hair without improving metabolism or aging.

Vitiligo is not linked to coeliac disease, but a small number of alopecia areata patients may have it, suggesting they should be tested for coeliac disease.

People with late-stage HIV-1 often experience a specific type of hair loss linked to multiple factors, including nutritional issues and immune responses.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

α3β1-integrin is crucial for maintaining normal hair follicle shape and function but not needed for the development of the surrounding skin.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

CLE40 and CRN/CLV2 pathways have opposite effects on root growth in Arabidopsis.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by triggering growth factor release from specific stem cells.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Caffeine nanocrystals for skin products stay stable with the right stabilizer, but grow in size at higher temperatures.

Dermoscopy effectively distinguishes between acute total hair loss and other types of female hair loss.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

Low-dose UVB light improves hair growth effects of certain stem cells by increasing reactive oxygen species.