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Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

New drugs for heart disease may be developed from molecules secreted by stem cells.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

The document concludes that it's important to understand the placebo effect when evaluating the effectiveness of treatments in medical trials.

Sonidegib and vismodegib are similarly effective for advanced basal cell carcinoma, but sonidegib might have a slightly better safety profile.

Deoxycholic acid is effective for reducing chin fat but can cause side effects and serious complications, so careful patient evaluation is needed.

New melanoma treatments can cause skin side effects, including skin cancer and rashes, but combining treatments may reduce these risks.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

The document concludes that certain mutations may contribute to the inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa and suggests that targeting TNFα could be a treatment strategy.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

Budesonide and N-acetylcysteine reduced tumors and alopecia in mice, regardless of FHIT gene status.

Minoxidil promotes hair regrowth, but more research needed for effectiveness and response factors.

Tofacitinib helped a young woman's severe hair loss and arthritis but not her plaque psoriasis.

The PCOS-specific questionnaire needs more work to fully measure quality of life in clinical trials.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Depigmented hair regrowth after alopecia areata can be permanent.

Preservative-free latanoprost effectively lowers eye pressure with fewer side effects.

Women have a higher risk of blood clots from hormonal factors and need careful treatment, especially during pregnancy.

Understanding hair follicle biology and stem cell control could lead to new hair loss treatments.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Anabolic steroid users may face higher risk of severe COVID-19.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

The guide explains how to study human skin fat cells and their tissue, aiming to improve research and medical treatments.