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Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Mushrooms have beneficial properties for skin and hair care products and have great potential for future cosmetic use.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Tiny needles with valproic acid can effectively regrow hair.

A second domain of high sulfur KAP genes on chromosome 21q23 is crucial for hair structure.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Bimatoprost is safe and effective for improving eyebrow hair.

Mice without certain skin proteins had abnormal skin and hair development.

Certain fats in the skin help control inflammation and health, and changing these fats through diet or supplements might treat skin inflammation.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

TAF4 is important for skin cell growth and helps prevent skin cancer in mice.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is key in causing psychotic-like effects from sleep deprivation.

Finasteride significantly reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.