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Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Finasteride use changes brain chemicals, causing lasting sexual issues and anxiety/depression.

S100A4 and S100A6 proteins may activate stem cells for hair follicle regeneration and could be potential targets for hair loss treatments.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

The p53 protein helps control hair follicle shrinking by promoting cell death in mice.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Skin problems are very common in people with end-stage kidney disease.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.

Alisertib was found to be an effective and tolerable treatment for children with recurrent brain tumors.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

Albendazole treatment for echinococcosis can cause serious side effects and requires close monitoring.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

Cyclosporin is effective for treating skin conditions in small animals, but requires careful dosing and monitoring for side effects.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Women with AGA often face anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem; psychological support is important.