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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

The document concludes that fexofenadine reduces inflammation in chronic hives, cholestyramine helps half of pregnant women with itchy rashes, and relaxing incisions are a good alternative in facial surgery for the elderly.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Burn reconstruction improves with new techniques, materials, and tissue engineering.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Manage PCOS in primary care with weight loss, psychological support, medication, and monitoring for health risks.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin problems but also treat some skin conditions.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

Patients with acne vulgaris have lower serum irisin levels.

Synthetic antioxidants are effective, cheap, and stable, with some like zinc and cholecalciferol reducing child and cancer deaths, but the safety of additives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and PEG needs more research.

Self-amplifying RNA could be a better option for protein replacement therapy with lower doses and lasting effects, but delivering it into cells is still challenging.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

Human hair protein modifications could potentially indicate heart disease risk.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

Surgical removal of abnormal fat pads fixed the woman's eyelid issue caused by likely silicone injections.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.