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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

A rare scalp disease causes hair loss, pus-filled nodules, and scarring.

Human hair protein modifications could potentially indicate heart disease risk.

Patients with acne vulgaris have lower serum irisin levels.

JAK inhibitors show promise in effectively treating hair loss from alopecia areata.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for managing SLE-related pancreatitis in children.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor hair and scalp problems without needing many biopsies.

Synthetic antioxidants are effective, cheap, and stable, with some like zinc and cholecalciferol reducing child and cancer deaths, but the safety of additives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and PEG needs more research.

Working night shifts for four days can lower the body's ability to use insulin, which may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

The document concludes that fexofenadine reduces inflammation in chronic hives, cholestyramine helps half of pregnant women with itchy rashes, and relaxing incisions are a good alternative in facial surgery for the elderly.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Transplanted hair follicles show significant changes after FUE, needing more research.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Surgical removal of abnormal fat pads fixed the woman's eyelid issue caused by likely silicone injections.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.