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Japan improved its regulation of regenerative medicine to ensure safety and prevent unproven treatments.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Intu gene is crucial for hair follicle formation by helping keratinocytes differentiate through primary cilia.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Children with HIV often have skin problems that can indicate the severity of their immune system damage.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

A man had an allergic reaction to minoxidil, which stopped after he discontinued use and started corticosteroids.

People with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia have no sweat ducts and less, thinner hair.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

A rare scalp condition mainly in older women can be treated with various alternatives to steroids, which may have fewer side effects.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

Diazoxide applied to the skin can increase hair growth without harmful side effects.

Lupus patients' body image issues significantly affect their mental health and need more support.

Wounds can regenerate hair in young mice, but this ability declines with age, offering insights for improving tissue regeneration in the elderly.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

Most hospitalized children with skin issues were boys, with allergic skin diseases like atopic dermatitis being most common, and treatments were usually topical.

Type 2 diabetes does not change how metformin works in obese pregnant women, so dosage adjustments are not needed.

Melatonin given to pregnant rabbits improved their babies' fur quality.

Hair growth environment recreated with challenges; stem cells make successful skin organoids.

Inhalation therapy may repair and protect elastin in the lungs of COPD patients.