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Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Menopause-related hormonal changes affect hair but are not the only cause of hair changes in middle-aged women.

Certain extracts from Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. and germacrone can boost the skin's absorption of minoxidil, a hair growth promoter, making it more effective.

Older women often have vulva issues due to less estrogen, which can be misdiagnosed and lead to wrong treatments.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Platelet-rich plasma can potentially promote hair growth by stimulating cell growth and increasing certain proteins.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Women look young for their age due to larger lips, less sun damage, and genes that prevent gray hair and wrinkles.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

Caucasian women's hair appears thickest in their 20s, with perceived thinning after mid-30s due to both decreasing density and diameter.