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Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Researchers isolated a new type of stem cell from mouse skin that can renew itself and turn into multiple cell types.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Intravaginal testosterone cream improves sexual satisfaction and reduces vaginal discomfort in postmenopausal women on breast cancer treatment without affecting hormone levels.

PRP shows promise for hair loss treatment, but needs standardized preparation and composition.

Men's hair loss is caused by hormones and genes, and can be treated with medication and surgery, while graying is due to aging and has no prevention except dyeing.

A gene in Arabidopsis thaliana, AtPRPL1, affects root hair length but not cell wall composition.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Hair problems are common and distressing for women, but increasing knowledge of treatments offers hope.

Alopecia is linked to various health and mental conditions, impacts life quality, and needs medical attention beyond its cosmetic effects.

Photobiomodulation may help with hair growth and wound healing, but research is inconsistent and needs better quality studies.

Personalized treatment plans improve vitiligo care.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Hair growth slows and shedding increases after childbirth, but most women don't experience excessive hair loss.

Three drugs change mice's alcohol drinking patterns by affecting GABAA receptors.

Most women with weird scalp feelings had neck spine problems, and some got better with gabapentin treatment.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, with better results in women.

Targeting CD200 could be a new treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Better-designed, long-term studies are needed to optimize treatment for trichotillomania and trichophagia.

Peppermint oil can effectively promote hair growth without being toxic.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Minoxidil helps prevent stress-caused hair loss in mice.

Adult stem cells are important for tissue repair and have therapeutic potential, but more research is needed to fully use them.

Topical anthralin helped regrow hair in mice with a condition similar to human alopecia.

New treatments for psoriasis have improved effectiveness and may reduce long-term side effects when combined with standard therapies.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.