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Secondary aesthetic surgeries for gender reassignment are generally satisfying and advance overall aesthetic surgery techniques, but psychological support is important.

Hair loss drugs like finasteride may cause lasting sexual and mood side effects, and more research is needed to understand these risks.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

New treatments for long-lasting erections improve outcomes but must be timely to avoid lasting damage.

The right dosage of CPA and TB can work as a safe and reversible male contraceptive in monkeys.

Aging men face unique health issues like erectile dysfunction, prostate problems, and baldness.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

Post-finasteride Syndrome causes lasting negative effects, but more research is needed for treatment and risk evaluation.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

A 10-year-old boy with abnormal genital development had surgery and tests to find the cause and plan treatment.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.