Oleoma: Rare Complication of Mesotherapy for Cellulite

The document reported a rare case of oleoma as a complication in a 32-year-old woman who underwent mesotherapy for cellulite treatment two years prior. She developed pruritic lesions on her thighs and buttocks, which were diagnosed as oleoma and initially treated with prednisone, but the lesions worsened after reducing the dosage. Treatment with colchicine for four months led to lesion regression but resulted in depressed and hyperpigmented scars. The document calls for rigorous research to establish the safety and efficacy of mesotherapy, as the literature on its clinical efficacy is limited and controversial, and complications can arise from the procedure.