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Tofacitinib 2% ointment helped hair regrow in 3 out of 10 patients with alopecia areata, but caused side effects like scalp irritation and raised cholesterol in some.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Alopecia areata is an unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition, treated based on severity, with half of patients regrowing hair within a year without treatment.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Assessing newborn scalp hair can reveal important health information.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Macrophages are essential for successful skin growth in reconstructive surgery.

Combining diphenylcyclopropenone with anthralin is more effective for hair regrowth in alopecia areata than using diphenylcyclopropenone alone, but may cause more side effects.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

Hair follicles can help wounds heal faster and this knowledge could be used to treat chronic skin ulcers, with a potential use of a special stem cell hydrogel to enhance healing.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

The review suggests that understanding and treating the psychological aspect of skin disorders is important and calls for more collaboration in this field.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Genotyping for NUDT15 p.Arg139Cys can help predict thiopurine side effects in Japanese IBD patients.

Loose Anagen Syndrome is a hair condition where hairs can be easily pulled out, mainly affecting young girls, and may improve on its own or with treatment.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.