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The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

Blood tests can help understand the genetic differences in people with alopecia areata, including how severe it is and if it's inherited.

Lower lipin 1β in belly fat is linked to insulin resistance in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The new progesterone derivatives effectively inhibit 5α-reductase and bind to the androgen receptor.

Ruby laser hair removal significantly reduces hair density.

Accurate method measures finasteride levels in human plasma using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Topical eye β-blockers may cause hair loss.

Small molecule IM boosts hair growth by changing stem cell metabolism.

The spiny mouse can regenerate its skin without scarring, which could help us learn how to heal human skin better.

Male hormones cause different growth in identical human hair follicles due to their unique epigenetic characteristics.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

At-home laser and light skin devices are less effective than professional ones, with limited scientific evaluation, but some show promise for wrinkles, hair growth, and acne.

The article concludes that microvascular free flaps, especially the latissimus dorsi flap, are recommended for large scalp reconstructions, and hair transplantation offers high survival rates and excellent aesthetic results.

Newer skin resurfacing lasers reduce damage and scarring, with some approved for safe use and minimal side effects.

The review concluded that male pattern baldness is mostly seen negatively, affecting attractiveness and social appeal.

Balding hair follicle cells are smaller, grow less well, and need more effort to culture than non-balding cells.

Reliable method detects finasteride in human plasma at low doses.

Rabbits lacking the Hoxc13 gene show similar hair and skin issues to humans with ECTD-9, making them good for research on this condition.

Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

Antler velvet hair and body hair of red deer have different structures that help with protection and insulation.

Five Weimaraners had a milder form of color dilution alopecia causing hair loss and skin issues.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

Compounds from the plant Mammea siamensis may help treat hair loss.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

The osteopontin gene is active in a specific part of rat hair follicles during a certain hair growth phase and might affect hair cycle and diseases.

A new therapy sped up wound healing and reduced scarring in diabetic rats.

The new FDA labeling rules provide more detailed drug safety information for pregnant and breastfeeding women, but more data is needed on the risks of many dermatologic drugs.

The document concludes that pregnancy and cancer share immune evasion tactics, but more research is needed before using checkpoint blockade immunotherapy in pregnant cancer patients to avoid harm to the placenta.

Scalp biopsies from dermatomyositis patients show chronic hair loss without scarring, with mucin and blood vessel changes being very common.