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An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Managing PCOS is hard because it varies a lot, treatments are limited, and there's a lot of false information online.

Chromium supplements don't improve insulin, hormone levels, or cholesterol in women with PCOS but raise testosterone levels.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Sexual orientation does not affect the prevalence of PCOS or fertility rates in women undergoing artificial donor insemination.

Oriental herbal medicine with moxibustion may improve pregnancy rates and other symptoms in PCOS, but more high-quality research is needed.

Metformin helped improve the quality of life for Chinese women with PCOS, especially in physical health and symptoms like infertility, acne, and hair loss.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.

Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

Different diagnostic criteria greatly affect PCOS diagnosis rates in teenagers.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

The document suggests that there might be an autoimmune link between polycystic ovary syndrome and Graves' disease.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Oral contraceptives may cause hair loss in women.

A certain gene variant may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.

Timing of light therapy affects horse coat growth, with photoperiod being crucial.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.