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Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Stem cells compete for space using cell adhesion, and mutations can affect their competitive success, with implications for tissue health and disease.

CD99 is highly present in certain skin cells and could help treat skin conditions.

N-acetylcysteine was more effective and had fewer side effects than metformin for improving insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

Hibiscus has medicinal benefits but can be toxic in high doses and is unsafe for pregnant women and infants.

The research identified and described a gene important for hormone conversion in endangered catfish, which varies in activity during different reproductive stages and after hormone treatment.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

11α-Hydroxyprogesterone is changed into different substances by certain enzymes and may play a role in prostate cancer.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

PCOS is linked to diabetes and insulin resistance, and managing AGEs may help treat related symptoms.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Angiogenin helps hair grow by stimulating cell growth and blood vessel formation.

Unwanted facial hair significantly impacts over 40% of women's psychological and social well-being, and various treatment options are available.

Patients with myotonic dystrophy often have skin problems that suggest early aging and vitamin D issues, and the severity of these problems is linked to their genetic condition and vitamin D levels.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Birth control pills increase certain receptor activities in female gerbil prostate glands and can lead to prostate changes.