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B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

Overexpressing a specific enzyme in mice causes hair loss and female infertility.

Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells are important for immunity and tolerance, affect hair growth and wound healing, and their dysfunction can contribute to obesity-related diseases and other health issues.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

LPA3 signaling in the uterus is crucial for placental formation and fetal development.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

Finasteride reduces testosterone conversion, progesterone lessens this, and levamisole enhances finasteride's effect.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.