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Mice without active or present vitamin D receptors maintain normal blood sugar control and islet gene expression when calcium levels are normal.

Skin problems like excessive hair growth, acne, and dark skin patches can be signs of Polycystic Ovarian Disease, which may also be linked to family history and a risk for diabetes.

High testosterone increases heart disease risk in women with PCOS.

Low dose finasteride doesn't change lipid profile or metabolic parameters in mice.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

Simvastatin may help manage symptoms in women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia by lowering cholesterol and certain hormone levels.

New information suggests that metformin might help more women with PCOS and infertility, not just those with glucose issues.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Shift work disrupts the body's natural clock, leading to health problems.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

The conclusion is that metformin is a first-line treatment for PCOS, particularly for restoring ovulation and increasing pregnancy rates, with other treatments depending on specific symptoms.

Medications for PCOS don't seem to raise heart disease risk.

Oral minoxidil and growth factors improved hair density and thickness in a girl with hereditary hair loss.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Women with PCOS who have high male hormone levels often also have insulin resistance.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Women with PCOS often have mood disorders and a lower quality of life, and treatment should focus on both physical and mental health.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.