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The man's fatigue and erectile dysfunction were improved by treating his obesity-related low testosterone without needing testosterone replacement.

Using old drugs for new uses can help treat rare immune deficiencies.

Testosterone replacement can help menopausal women with various symptoms, but should be used carefully and is not yet officially licensed in the UK for women.

The safety and tolerability of low-dose oral minoxidil for treating hair loss in adolescents is not clearly determined.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Low-dose naltrexone may help reduce redness in certain scalp conditions.

Most off-label drug prescriptions in Saudi Arabia are for adults with depression and diabetes.

Some medications can help increase sexual desire and function in women.

Minoxidil is less effective on eyebrows and eyelashes than scalp hair because these areas have lower enzyme activity needed to activate the drug.

Health warnings and public health actions led to a significant drop in flutamide prescriptions for women, but off-label use still continues.

JAK inhibitors, like baricitinib, are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Topical L-thyroxine may help with wound healing and hair growth but should be used short-term due to potential risks.

Some drugs can cause serious side effects, like hypoglycemia from mix-ups, skin reactions, or depression, and while penicillamine may help rheumatoid arthritis more than auranofin, it has more severe side effects.

The document concludes that freeze-dried platelet-rich plasma shows promise for medical use but requires standardization and further research.

Medicines called 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are useful for treating enlarged prostate and male pattern hair loss.

Latisse (bimatoprost 0.03%) is widely used in dermatology but the document doesn't give detailed evidence or numbers.

Contraceptive agents help with menstrual issues, acne, and other health conditions in teens.

Deoxycholic acid is FDA-approved for reducing submental fat, but its mechanisms are not fully understood.

Tofacitinib improved ulcerative colitis, skin ulcers, and hair loss in a patient who didn't respond well to other treatments.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

Oral propranolol successfully treated a baby's skin growth and ulceration linked to PELVIS syndrome.

Finasteride may help some women with hair loss, but better options exist.

Topical finasteride helps regrow hair and reduce hair loss in men and women.

Diphencyprone is effective for treating patchy hair loss in alopecia areata, but tacrolimus is not.

Hair loss treatments include medications and new methods like low-level light therapy, which may work by boosting cell activity and blood flow.

Hair loss treatments work better with lifestyle changes.