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HIV can cause various nail and hair disorders, important for early diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Researchers established normal hair and scalp characteristics for healthy women using trichoscopy.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome may have a higher risk of heart problems due to abnormal nervous system control of their heart and blood pressure.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

A systematic approach is crucial for managing hair loss in women.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

High levels of androgens during early development may cause PCOS-like symptoms.

Mutations in the PTPRQ gene cause significant balance issues in mice due to hair bundle defects in the inner ear.

Fluconazole is an effective antifungal medication with potential side effects and lacks official analytical methods for its determination.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Minoxidil helps some bald men, but most lose hair again when stopping.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

A disease causing skin issues in young adult German short-haired pointers is hereditary, with most affected dogs not responding to treatment.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Testosterone causes hair loss in AGA mice, which are good for testing baldness treatments, and both minoxidil and cyproterone acetate can prevent this hair loss.

Mice skin has components that could help with hair growth and might be used for diabetes treatment.

PCR-ELISA is better for identifying the fungus causing scalp infections in Ugandan children than traditional methods.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

These drugs raise prostaglandin-like material in dog blood, possibly causing blood vessel widening.

More PDCD4 is linked to obesity, insulin problems, and cell death in ovaries for those with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Most dogs with alopecia had higher than normal levels of certain hormones, but hair loss might not always be linked to these hormone changes.

Microneedles with enhancer effectively promote hair growth and increase hair density.

Topical 0.1% tacrolimus significantly improved ear infections in cats.

Latanoprost, a glaucoma drug, showed potential for promoting hair growth in bald monkeys, especially at higher doses.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, with better results in women.