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Transverse scalp sections are better for diagnosing non-scarring hair loss, while vertical sections are better for a specific scarring hair loss called lichen planopilaris.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

Common Black hair care products may affect hormone levels and potentially impact health, especially in reproductive and metabolic areas.

Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

Cyclodextrins improve how steroid drugs work and are used in marketed medications and environmental applications.

Minoxidil may help prevent capsular opacification after cataract surgery.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

New cancer treatments are less harmful to hair but can still cause hair loss, color, shape, and growth changes.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

Adult stem cells from rat whisker follicles can regenerate hair follicles and sebaceous glands.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

The EDAR gene greatly affects hair thickness in Asian populations.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.