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A new AI model diagnoses hair and scalp disorders with 92% accuracy, better than previous models.

Primary cicatricial alopecia, a rare disorder causing permanent hair loss, is hard to diagnose and treat, with treatments like anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids offering varied results and no guaranteed cure. Psychological support for patients is important, and future research should aim to identify causes of the condition.

Men of different ethnicities are more often getting cosmetic treatments, and doctors should consider their specific skin types and cultural standards.

Early shedding of the inner root sheath in noninflamed hair follicles is a relatively specific sign of Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Early diagnosis and personalized treatment can prevent damage from dissecting cellulitis after hair restoration surgery.

New understanding and treatments for hair loss are improving, but more research is needed.

Scarring alopecia, a type of hair loss, is most common in females under 35, often caused by discoid lupus erythematosus and pseudopelade of Brocq. Skin punch biopsy and histopathology are key to identifying its cause.

Dermoscopy is a useful, low-cost method for diagnosing various types of hair loss disorders known as Cicatricial Alopecia.

The document concludes that more local research on African skin and hair is needed despite increased scientific output from Sub-Saharan Africa.

Loss of oil glands and inflammation might contribute to the development of scarring hair loss.

The microneedle patch with quercetin, zinc, and copper effectively promotes hair regrowth for androgenic alopecia.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle histology and the hair cycle is crucial for diagnosing alopecia.

The document lists common and scalp-specific lesions, emphasizing the need for hair restoration surgeons to recognize these and refer patients to a dermatologist if necessary.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

New digital tools are improving the diagnosis and understanding of irreversible hair loss conditions.

Isotretinoin effectively treated a rare scalp condition, but careful drug monitoring and a dairy-free diet were important.

Mitochondrial dysfunction is linked to various skin conditions and could be a target for treatments.

Scalp pain should be classified as a type of headache.

Finasteride use during early pregnancy may cause limb deformities in babies.

A baby from an Indian family had a rare genetic disorder causing no scalp or body hair due to a specific gene deletion.

Finasteride may affect fetal brain development and increase arousal, but more research is needed for safety confirmation.

A cosmetic procedure can lower the hairline by up to 10 cm, with high satisfaction but potential for temporary sensation loss and rare risks.

Topical tacalcitol ointment can help improve symptoms of EFFC.

Hair loss led to the diagnosis of Cushing's disease in a patient, showing that hair loss can be a sign of hormonal disorders.

Addressing skin changes during pregnancy is important to reduce stress for expectant mothers.

The document concludes that more research is needed to include new treatments in guidelines for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

The commentary stresses the importance of using historical control data and proper interpretation in evaluating developmental toxicity.

The document adds two cases of Gomez-Lopez-Hernandez syndrome and suggests including trigeminal anesthesia and scalp alopecia as key diagnostic criteria.

Early diagnosis of Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1 is crucial for treatment and was achieved through clinical examination and family history.