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Hair shaft disorders cause fragile, brittle, and abnormal-looking hair.

The conclusion is that genetic differences affect how the cochlea heals after hair cell loss, which may challenge the creation of hearing loss treatments.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

A new mutation in the CDH3 gene causes hair loss and vision problems in a young girl.

LIPH mutations in Japan cause varying degrees of hair loss and woolly hair.

Mutations in mitochondrial DNA might significantly contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Loss of Msx2 function causes eye development issues similar to Peters anomaly.

BMP4 gene is crucial for hair follicle development in Liaoning cashmere goats.

Key genes crucial for sheep hair follicle development were identified, aiding fine wool breeding and human hair loss research.

All five human steroid 5α-reductase enzymes are found in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The document reports a unique case of woolly hair with a combination of conditions not previously seen together.

When skin blisters, healing the wound is more important than growing hair, and certain stem cells mainly fix the blisters without helping hair growth.

RSPO1 mutations in certain patients lead to skin cells that don't develop properly and are more likely to become invasive, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Oral retinoic acid effectively treated collodion baby, with hair loss as the main side effect.

Experts met to improve care for ichthyosis patients in Spain.

The document concludes that understanding nail anatomy is key for diagnosing nail diseases, early signs of nail melanoma may allow for less aggressive treatment, and specific genetic mutations are important in thyroid cancer prognosis and treatment.

Non-scarring hair loss can be diagnosed with two 4mm punch biopsies, one cut vertically and the other transversely.

LC-OCT helps accurately diagnose different types of infant hair loss without invasive methods.

The patient with both scarring and non-scarring hair loss showed complex immune reactions and improved with steroid treatment.

Madarosis is the loss of eyelashes and eyebrows due to various health issues and requires thorough examination to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

RET mutation is important in familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, and BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma is linked to more aggressive cancer and higher death rates.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of hair loss in children is crucial due to limited treatment options and the condition's psychological impact.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

A man with Woolly Hair Syndrome had very curly, fragile hair, and doctors used a special scalp examination to diagnose him without invasive tests.

Cell death shapes skin stem cell environments, affecting inflammation, repair, and cancer.

Macrophages are essential for successful skin growth in reconstructive surgery.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.