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Patients with Alopecia areata have fewer specific immune cells that normally regulate the immune system, which may contribute to the condition.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

Fractional resurfacing is safe and effective for certain skin conditions in Asian patients, but care must be taken to avoid skin pigmentation issues.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

The document details hair transplantation techniques and innovations, highlighting Follicular Unit Transplantation as the standard and discussing the effectiveness and challenges of the procedure.

The model showed that randomness accurately describes individual hair growth cycles and that synchronization can cause large fluctuations not seen in humans.

Oral isotretinoin and cyproterone compound are equally effective for treating acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism.

Skin diseases are common and can significantly affect people's lives; better outcome measures and ethical clinical trials are needed to improve dermatology care.

Higher levels of β-carotene and vitamin E may help prevent certain types of hair loss.

The study found that alopecia areata and hypothyroidism increase the risk of each other, but androgenetic alopecia and hypothyroidism do not.

Twist2 is essential for proper skin healing and hair growth in developing mice.

The Middle East and Africa need better data, treatment consensus, and support for Alopecia Areata.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring systemic lupus erythematosus, with certain hair and scalp changes indicating more active disease.

Two types of 5α-reductase are in dog skin, which might make dutasteride better than finasteride for treating dog hair loss.

Machine learning can predict symptoms and quality of life in chronic skin disease patients using smartphone app data, and shows that app use varies with patient characteristics.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

Piezoelectric Nanogenerators are promising for non-invasive health monitoring but need efficiency and durability improvements.

Local healers in Addis Ababa use 81 medicinal plants, mainly from the Asteraceae family, to treat skin and general diseases, with Echinops kebericho being an endangered plant important in their practices.

Redheaded people may have evolved to efficiently make vitamin D in areas with less sunlight.

Platycladus orientalis leaf extract helps hair grow by activating certain proteins.

Redheaded people have higher levels of a vitamin D precursor, suggesting red hair may be an adaptation for better vitamin D synthesis in areas with less sunlight.

Compound 4 is a promising treatment for hair loss with low toxicity.

Low-Level Laser Therapy helps heal wounds and regenerate tissue when used correctly.

Wearing a toupee makes men seem more attractive and slightly healthier, but doesn't change how confident they appear.

Thymic transplantation normalized some T-cells but not others, maintaining immune function.

L-cysteine slows down the breaking of bonds in hair due to electrostatic interactions.

Hormone levels in hair change during pregnancy, with progesterone increasing significantly compared to non-pregnant women.

Oral baricitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Elastic Net DNA methylation clocks are inaccurate for predicting age and health status; a "noise barometer" may better indicate aging and disease.