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Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

The most common hair loss type at specialist clinics is androgenetic alopecia, especially in younger men, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium, with differences seen across regions.

New treatments for severe hair loss often fail, but some patients see hair regrowth with specific therapies, and treatment should be tailored to the individual's situation.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Ice-skating athletes often have skin problems due to cold, infections, and inflammation, needing careful treatment and prevention.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Different types of hair loss in lupus need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

Cosmetics and procedures can cause eye issues, from mild discomfort to serious conditions, due to allergies, toxins, or poor care.

Measuring reproductive hormones in brown bear hair could help identify their sex and reproductive state, but better collection methods or lab techniques are needed.

Fractional resurfacing is safe and effective for certain skin conditions in Asian patients, but care must be taken to avoid skin pigmentation issues.

Madarosis is the loss of eyelashes and eyebrows due to various health issues and requires thorough examination to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

Patients with Alopecia areata have fewer specific immune cells that normally regulate the immune system, which may contribute to the condition.

Lupus can look like hair loss from alopecia areata but needs different treatment.

Permanent hair loss after bone marrow transplant can be caused by chemotherapy or chronic graft-versus-host disease.

The review concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires proper biopsy techniques and understanding the hair growth cycle and underlying causes.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can tell apart white dots on the scalp as either sweat gland ducts or hair follicle openings.

Skin diseases in Turkish children vary by age and gender, with infections, eczema, acne, and allergies most common.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

The document concludes that pregnancy and cancer share immune evasion tactics, but more research is needed before using checkpoint blockade immunotherapy in pregnant cancer patients to avoid harm to the placenta.