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Light scatters differently from elliptical hair fibers than from circular ones, and a new model better predicts this behavior, especially for shiny highlights.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in patients even without active treatment, and managing this nocebo effect involves better communication and patient-clinician relationships.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

New vitiligo treatments focus on controlling immune damage and restoring skin color.

Gendered social factors, not just biology, contribute to sex differences in adverse drug events.

Tofacitinib may slow hair loss in scarring alopecias but is unlikely to regrow significant hair.

Ethosomal minoxidil improves hair growth by penetrating deeper into skin and shortening hair cycle.

Obesity is linked to various skin conditions and issues, and losing weight can improve these conditions.

Skin side effects from cancer treatments can lead to changes in therapy and are common, with nail changes being the most frequent.

Understanding the cause of bitemporal hair loss is key to deciding the right treatment.

Women with PCOS may have higher bad cholesterol and are at risk for blood sugar issues; lifestyle changes are recommended.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair and scalp disorders in people with darker skin.

Most people getting cosmetic dermatology are young, educated, working women with a good income, mainly concerned about wrinkles and often choosing chemical peeling.

A specific gene variant is linked to heart disease, increased heart muscle, curly hair, and thick skin on palms and soles.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia in families shows similar signs to individual cases and may have a genetic link.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common genetic disorder that can cause a range of symptoms and requires personalized treatment.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Scalp skin condition LEDS has similar features to Zoon's balanitis, a mucosal skin disorder.

A teenager's hair with alternating white and dark bands, known as Pili annulati, is a genetic condition that is usually harmless and often considered attractive.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

A 10-year-old boy had the earliest reported case of hair that became progressively kinkier but eventually returned to normal on its own.

Chinese domestic goats have unique genetic traits due to domestication and geographic isolation.

A man with total hair loss developed blackhead-like spots on his scalp, possibly because no hair was present to help drain oils.

Accurate diagnosis is key for treating different kinds of hair loss, and immune response variations may affect the condition and treatment results.

Auriculotherapy and Aslagh capsules are as effective as metformin for treating PCOS symptoms, with auriculotherapy slightly better for reducing hair growth.

AFM can help diagnose lichen planopilaris by identifying specific hair structure changes.

The 2017 issue emphasized progress in laser and energy-based skin treatments, but noted the need for more research on certain procedures and technologies.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Childhood ptosis can vary from a minor cosmetic issue to a serious condition and may signal other health problems.