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Trichoscopy helps tell apart scalp lesions in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus and is useful for choosing biopsy locations.

Telogen effluvium is linked to deficiencies in iron, vitamin B12, and thyroid function.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels than healthy people.

Azathioprine may help treat severe alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia mostly affects postmenopausal women, with diagnosis often delayed by 3 years.

5% topical minoxidil effectively treated a boy's congenital triangular alopecia without side effects.

Injecting triamcinolone into the eyebrow area may help eyelash regrowth in alopecia areata patients.

PRP therapy for alopecia shows inconsistent results due to natural variability in growth factor secretion by platelets.

Bardet-Biedl syndrome may include under-recognized skin problems related to its metabolic disturbances.

PRP is more effective than Minoxidil for treating alopecia areata.

Tofacitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and safe for treating various autoimmune skin and joint disorders.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

The document explains different hair and scalp conditions, including common hair loss after pregnancy or illness, drug-induced hair loss, hereditary excessive hair growth, patterned baldness, autoimmune hair loss, and permanent loss due to skin disease, with generally limited treatment options.

The conference discussed various hair disorders and treatments, including the use of topical steroids, high doses of cetrizine, and hair grafting, as well as the psychological impact of hair loss.

The document details hair transplantation techniques and innovations, highlighting Follicular Unit Transplantation as the standard and discussing the effectiveness and challenges of the procedure.

Hair transplants can work for permanent hair loss if the condition is stable and done carefully.

Some women with common hair loss may develop permanent hair loss.

Two teenage brothers had a rare, treatment-resistant form of female-pattern hair loss with unusual scalp changes.

Restoring immune privilege in hair follicles could help treat certain types of hair loss.

A woman's hair loss was misdiagnosed as alopecia areata but was actually lichen planopilaris, needing immediate and ongoing treatment.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Lichen planopilaris by showing different hair and scalp features.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

The document says that there are treatments for hair and nail diseases.

Isotretinoin was not effective in treating facial lichen planopilaris.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

Diagnose and manage CCCA with thorough history, exams, and labs; treat with anti-inflammatory agents, stress reduction, and stopping harmful hair practices.

The guide helps dermatologists diagnose and treat different types of hair loss.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires good teamwork between skin doctors and lab experts.