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Healthcare providers need better understanding and cultural sensitivity to improve care for transgender patients with kidney failure needing transplants.

People with vitiligo may have a lower risk of heart disease.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

Sentinel lymph node biopsy is recommended for all types of desmoplastic melanoma due to higher rates of nodal metastasis.

Sentinel lymph node biopsy is recommended for all types of desmoplastic melanoma due to higher rates of nodal metastasis.

The meeting highlighted important advances in stem cell research and its potential for creating new medical treatments.

Porocarcinoma generally has low rates of recurrence, spread to lymph nodes, and death.

Radiotherapy is a good option when further surgery for skin cancer isn't preferred, but more research is needed to compare it with other methods.

Some aggressive scalp cancers are hard to treat and can be deadly, even when removed with specialized surgery.

A 19-month-old boy with a rare hair disorder showed mild improvement with treatment, but his family chose gentle hair care due to limited success.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Using certain plant growth regulators together improves the cloning of the medicinal plant Eclipta alba.

Zinc therapy improved hair health in a girl with acrodermatitis enteropathica.

Certain gene patterns in breast cancer are linked to how active hormone receptors are and could affect patient survival.

Some skin tumors from hair follicles and glands can be linked to genetic syndromes and may be benign or malignant.

The document concludes that rib-sparing techniques in breast reconstruction have limited benefits, sentinel lymph node biopsy is needed for desmoplastic melanoma, certain hair preservation methods improve graft survival, partial turbinectomy effectively reduces nasal obstruction, nipple shields with irrigation may reduce capsular contracture, and thicker malignant melanomas have a higher risk of non-skin cancers.

The document concludes that rib-sparing techniques in breast reconstruction have limited benefits, sentinel lymph node biopsy is needed for desmoplastic melanoma, certain hair preservation methods improve graft survival, partial turbinectomy effectively reduces nasal obstruction, nipple shields with irrigation may reduce capsular contracture, and thicker malignant melanomas have a higher risk of non-skin cancers.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom, may help treat enlarged prostate by blocking testosterone conversion.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23p40 helped reverse severe hair loss in patients.

The triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum can block testosterone effects and may help treat enlarged prostate.

Biotin should be added to Japanese amino acid formula to prevent deficiency.

Ganoderma lucidum may help treat prostate cancer by blocking male hormones and slowing cancer cell growth.

A man had an allergic reaction to minoxidil, which stopped after he discontinued use and started corticosteroids.

Introducing the rat OTC gene partially corrected OTC deficiency in mice.

Ptprq has multiple forms that change during inner ear development.

The cuticle significantly contributes to hair stiffness, making up about 60% of the total bending stress.

Satoyoshi syndrome can cause hair loss and other serious health issues, and is hard to diagnose.

Introducing the rat OTC gene normalized hair growth in SPF-ASH mice.