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Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

PCOS can cause unusual symptoms like late puberty and enlarged clitoris, making diagnosis difficult.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS can prevent complications and improve symptoms.

The 18-year-old girl likely has a condition called müllerian agenesis, which caused her to not have a uterus and experience no menstrual periods.

The supplement highlighted advancements and challenges in plastic and reconstructive surgery, including the impact of smoking, chemotherapy, and new treatments like Tafluprost for hair loss.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

The book "Baby Skin" provides useful skin care guidance for parents and is well-received despite lacking visual aids.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

Hair growth is cyclic and influenced mainly by local factors.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Superficial granulomatous pyoderma is a unique, mild form of skin disease that often heals without strong medication and responds well to milder treatments.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.