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Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

PCOS can cause unusual symptoms like late puberty and enlarged clitoris, making diagnosis difficult.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

Skin grafting is a key procedure for repairing skin defects, with the success depending on the right graft choice, donor site management, and aftercare.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

The 18-year-old girl likely has a condition called müllerian agenesis, which caused her to not have a uterus and experience no menstrual periods.

Burn reconstruction is crucial for improving long-term outcomes for burn survivors.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring skin diseases, but it has limitations and requires expertise for correct use.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

Too much β-catenin activity can mess up the development of mammary glands and make them more like hair follicles.

The document explains how to create detailed biological pathways using genomic data and tools, with examples of hair and breast development.

Finasteride treats hair loss but may cause side effects like low libido and dizziness.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Polyurethane dressings show promise for wound healing but need improvements to adapt better to the healing process.

Alginate spheres help maintain hair growth potential in human cells for hair loss treatment.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Most skin conditions can be managed with general medical knowledge.

The document sets criteria for diagnosing long-term sexual dysfunctions caused by certain medications.

D-004 may be a natural alternative to finasteride for treating enlarged prostate and male baldness.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Hair transplants help transgender patients look more like their gender identity, with different procedures for trans women and men.

Hairless mice lack fur due to a genetic mutation affecting skin response, not hormone issues.

A specific hair protein variant increases the spread of breast cancer and is linked to worse survival rates.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Topical nitroglycerin spray effectively prevents scalp necrosis in hair transplant patients.

Hair-Thread Tourniquet Syndrome is a rare condition where hair or thread tightly wraps around a child's body part, requiring quick treatment to prevent damage.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Keedari thailam is effective for treating alopecia areata and has multiple health benefits.