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In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

The document concludes that specific cells are essential for hair growth and more research is needed to understand how to maintain their hair-inducing properties.

Eclipta alba extract may help hair grow similarly to Minoxidil.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Lichen planus pigmentosus causes dark skin patches and is treated by avoiding triggers and using anti-inflammatory medications.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Trichoscopy is a useful non-invasive method for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

The document concludes that various clinical methods are used to assess ageing skin and the effectiveness of anti-ageing products.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

EdnrB signaling helps melanocyte stem cells regenerate and could be targeted to treat pigmentation issues.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Skin grafting is a key procedure for repairing skin defects, with the success depending on the right graft choice, donor site management, and aftercare.

Skin tumor regression is helped by retinoic acid signaling blocking Wnt signaling.

The cosmetic industry should adapt to the varied beauty standards of ethnic groups and offer specialized treatments.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

Hair follicles in people with alopecia have lower levels of a key blood vessel growth protein.