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Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Early onset and pustules indicate severe hair follicle inflammation, and while antibiotics help, the condition often worsens after treatment stops.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

Low-level laser therapy is safe and can increase hair growth for male and female pattern hair loss.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Mitoxantrone with a corticosteroid helps manage symptoms for some advanced prostate cancer patients but doesn't extend life.

Nitric oxide gel helps heal skin burns faster by improving skin growth, hair regrowth, and blood vessel formation.

Activating Nrf2 protects human hair follicles from oxidative stress and helps prevent hair growth inhibition.

Human hair contains diverse proteins, including keratins and histones, which could help assess hair health and aging.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.

Ginseng and its compounds may help hair growth and prevent hair loss, but more human trials are needed to confirm this.

Platelet lysate is a promising, cost-effective option for regenerative medicine with potential clinical applications.