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Alopecia areata's causes are unclear, treatments exist but relapses are common.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

The review suggests that understanding and treating the psychological aspect of skin disorders is important and calls for more collaboration in this field.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

The article concludes that proper injection techniques and patient education can prevent serious skin reactions from multiple sclerosis medications.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

Extended-release divalproex is better tolerated and more effective for seizures and psychiatric symptoms than delayed-release divalproex, but doesn't reduce hair loss.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome often causes sexual development issues, hair loss, learning disabilities, deafness, muscle contractions, limb pain, and diabetes.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Understanding scalp anatomy is crucial for successful and safe scalp surgery.

Behavior therapy and medications, especially clomipramine, can help reduce hair pulling in people with trichotillomania.

Long COVID patients may have hormonal imbalances linked to their symptoms.