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The OVOL1 gene, controlled by β-catenin, is crucial for creating hair follicles.

People in Jeddah know about Vitamin D and its sources but are unclear on how much they need daily, and while many women take supplements, attitudes towards increasing Vitamin D levels vary.

The research found that measuring androgens in urine can give extra information about body metabolism and is linked to androgen levels in the blood, especially in young girls.

Tiny particles from stem cells can help protect ear cells from antibiotic damage by helping cells remove damaged parts.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Lanceolate complexes in mouse hair follicles are essential for touch and depend on specific cells for maintenance and regeneration.

Clim proteins are essential for maintaining healthy corneas and hair follicles.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Autism's genetics are linked with early age of puberty and less hair loss, but not with hormone levels or polycystic ovary syndrome.

Targeted anticancer therapies in children often cause skin side effects like rash and dry skin.

Boreal caribou in northeastern British Columbia have significant health issues, including infections, tick infestations, and mineral deficiencies.

Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

Rural Bangladeshi girls mature later than peers in other low and middle-income countries due to poor nutrition and socioeconomic conditions.

A dog in Colorado was diagnosed with leishmaniasis, suggesting the disease might be present in the state.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

Mice with more Flightless I protein grew back their claws better after amputation.

New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) have more sexual function issues than those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but physical activity can improve sexual functioning in all women.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.

The document concludes that understanding how adult stem and progenitor cells move is crucial for tissue repair and developing cell therapies.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Traditional and complementary medicine may help with skin conditions, but more high-quality research is needed.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.

Fibroblast state switching is crucial for skin healing and development.