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PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

FFA's causes may include environmental triggers and genetic factors.

Korean Red Ginseng has beneficial components that help with stress, immunity, fatigue, memory, blood flow, and disease protection.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Mint essential oils can kill parasites that cause cystic echinococcosis, with M. pulegium oil being more effective than M. piperita oil.

We don't fully understand how sunlight damages different types of hair.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Oral dutasteride can potentially treat frontal fibrosing alopecia in postmenopausal women, with some patients showing disease arrest and hair regrowth.

Women with excess body hair feel psychological distress influenced by societal beauty standards, but distress isn't directly linked to the amount of hair.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs often leads to hair regrowth.

Technique creates 3D cell spheroids for hair-follicle regeneration.

Fat from the body can help improve hair growth and scars when used in skin treatments.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

Photothermal hydrogels are promising for infection control and tissue repair, and combining them with other treatments could improve results and lower costs.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.