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Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Adjusting the medication tacrolimus resolved a boy's red nail beds after a stem cell transplant.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Young men with early hair loss have slightly worse blood sugar and fat levels, suggesting possible health risks and need for monitoring.

The document concludes that various findings in rheumatology offer insights into disease severity, treatment responses, and potential risks in medication, with some limitations due to unspecified participant numbers.

Patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus have a severely impaired quality of life, especially emotionally.

A 20-year-old woman with a rare form of Turner syndrome showed improvement with hormonal therapy and needs comprehensive care.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

Cromolyn sodium's effectiveness for treating asthma in children under 2 is unclear, possibly more beneficial for older children, and further research is needed.

Testosterone therapy can help with androgen deficiency in women but should be used with caution and monitoring due to potential risks.

Mast cells play a significant role in hair loss conditions like male pattern hair loss and alopecia areata.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

9-cis-retinoic acid showed some effectiveness in treating AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma but had significant side effects at higher doses.

Topical corticosteroids are the best initial treatment for children's alopecia areata.

Combining light therapy and microneedling shows promise for treating female hair loss.

A type of collagen helps hair grow by boosting cell growth and activating a specific hair growth pathway.

PCOS affects many women and requires early detection and symptom management.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Using focused ultrasound on the brain can help epilepsy medicine work better in rats.

Hair transplant surgery can rebuild muscle and nerve connections, allowing transplanted hairs to stand up like normal hairs.

PCOS treatment should address both symptoms and metabolic risks, starting with lifestyle changes and possibly including medication.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can be managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.

Minoxidil 2% is more effective for female hair loss, but botanicals have fewer side effects.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.