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A COVID-19 patient had unusual nail discoloration and nail separation possibly due to the virus's effects on small blood vessels.

The article concludes that schoolchildren and adolescents experienced various skin issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, including acne from masks and other skin reactions from the virus and vaccines.

Blood vessel patterns in skin diseases relate to certain blood markers in systemic sclerosis but not in psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, and may indicate circulation issues in alopecia.

Men with androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, often have abnormal blood flow in their small blood vessels, which might be linked to inflammation and stress.

Dermoscopy can't help doctors identify scalp irritation caused by topical minoxidil.

Dermoscopy is useful for many health professionals, not just dermatologists, in improving skin condition diagnoses and reducing unnecessary biopsies.

Dermoscopy and trichoscopy are useful for diagnosing skin signs in Dermatomyositis.

Standardized data is essential for diagnosing scalp and hair conditions in males.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring systemic lupus erythematosus, with certain hair and scalp changes indicating more active disease.

Nails can reveal important health information about skin and body conditions.

A man with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome had all 20 nails detach but improved with treatment.

Children with different rheumatologic diseases have specific skin symptoms that can help with diagnosis.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Different nail disorders are treated by targeting their specific causes and using appropriate medications or protective measures.

The document explains what healthy skin, nails, and hair look like on an ultrasound.

Valproic acid can rarely cause reversible nail discoloration.

The document concludes that understanding nail anatomy is key for diagnosing nail diseases, early signs of nail melanoma may allow for less aggressive treatment, and specific genetic mutations are important in thyroid cancer prognosis and treatment.

Mutations in the KRT85 gene cause hair and nail problems.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Lab-grown nail cells show characteristics similar to natural nail and hair.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Men with a certain type of hair loss often use facial moisturizers, and a specific antibiotic treatment may help another hair condition.

People with certain allergic conditions or higher white blood cell counts have more severe hair loss, and treating hair and nail side effects early in melanoma therapy can improve quality of life.

Applying 5% minoxidil to fingernails can significantly increase their growth rate.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

The document concludes that a new training model could improve dermatology residents' skills in nail procedures and lead to more nail cases being treated by dermatologists.