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Researchers identified five new potential targets for leishmaniasis treatment, suggesting repurposing existing drugs could be effective.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

Stem cell niches are adaptable and key for tissue maintenance and repair.

New technologies show promise in healing wounds, treating cancer, autoimmune diseases, and genetic disorders.

Skin stem cells in hair follicles are important for touch sensation.

The research showed how melanocytes develop, move, and respond to UV light, and their stem cells' role in hair color and skin cancer risk.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand airway repair and to improve tissue engineering for lung treatments.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

Omega-6 fats in certain cells boost male hormone production.

ECM-inspired wound dressings can help heal chronic wounds by controlling macrophage activity.

Finasteride crystals are held together by hydrogen bonds and weak interactions, forming synthon pseudopolymorphs.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Experts agree on how to manage sugar levels and skin reactions in patients taking the cancer drug alpelisib.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Lindera aggregata has many beneficial compounds that can help prevent and manage diseases.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

New cancer treatments are more precise and less toxic, improving survival rates, but Asia faces challenges in adopting these advancements.

Human hair keratins can be turned into useful 3D biomedical scaffolds through a freeze-thaw process.

Bacterial cellulose is a promising material for biomedical uses but needs improvements in antimicrobial properties and degradation rate.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Not getting enough minerals can lead to health problems and shorter lifespans.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are crucial for gut immunity and maintaining the mucosal barrier.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.