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Some African American women's central scalp hair loss is linked to genetics and past fungal scalp infections, with more research needed on other causes.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Severe vertex pattern hair loss may indicate a higher risk for artery plaque buildup.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Low-dose finasteride reduces excessive hair growth in teenage girls safely and affordably.

Chromium supplements don't improve insulin, hormone levels, or cholesterol in women with PCOS but raise testosterone levels.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

Women with mild acne are more likely to have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) than those without acne.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.

Flutamide works better than finasteride for hirsutism, and combining both is slightly better but not much.

Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Azelaic Acid is effective and safe for treating adult female acne, with few side effects.

Wild geladas in crop areas show less grooming and aggression.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

Postmenopausal women with hyperandrogenism didn't have better metabolic health even after their testosterone levels became normal.

Blood removal and birth control pills both helped with hormone levels in women with PCOS, but birth control was better for regular periods and blood removal had fewer side effects.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more likely to have higher levels of depression and anxiety, but their personality traits are similar to those without PCOS.

Skin problems in PCOS, like excess hair, acne, and hair loss, may not always indicate high male hormone levels and need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Stress, nutritional issues, and chronic diseases can cause hair loss, and nail changes may signal internal diseases; treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.