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Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Hair loss occurs due to fewer papillary cells, smaller follicles, and shorter growth phases.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Platelet-rich plasma may help with hair growth and skin quality but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

Activating TRPV3 stops human hair growth.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Men with hair loss experience lower quality of life, worsened by factors like age, severity, and treatment history.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Finasteride may cause slight depression and anxiety.