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Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

The document summarized various dermatology studies and case reports.

Mefloquine, an antimalarial drug, is effective in killing melanoma cells resistant to other treatments by causing lethal stress in the cells.

Bone marrow and umbilical cord stem cells can help grow new hair.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

New treatments like nanotechnology show promise in improving skin cancer therapy.

Natural products like plant extracts can help promote hair growth and could be used to treat hair loss.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

Lifestyle choices like stress, smoking, heavy drinking, sun exposure, and chemical hair treatments might speed up hair loss in people with androgenetic alopecia.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

Adding a specific gene to skin cells can help treat skin disorders like psoriasis.

Skin and nail problems like hair loss, dry skin, and fungal infections are common in people with long-term Type 2 Diabetes and can be prevented with good blood sugar control and foot care.

Scientists made structures that look like human hair follicles using stem cells, which could help grow hair without using actual human tissue.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Blue light can help treat skin conditions like eczema and acne without major side effects.

Some hair loss and prostate drugs might increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Understanding keratinization is crucial for treating skin conditions like ichthyoses and psoriasis.

Regenerative medicine may help reduce radiotherapy side effects like skin cancer, fibrosis, pain, and hair loss.

Hair loss can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, finasteride, and others, but there are still gaps in effectiveness and off-label usage is increasing.

Essential oils from Curcuma species, like turmeric, have compounds that can fight inflammation, cancer, and bacteria, and can also stimulate hair regrowth in bald males.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Fungal infections in lab animals can interfere with research.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Alternative treatments show promise for hair growth beyond traditional methods.

Androgenetic alopecia in men is genetic and linked to health issues like obesity and heart disease, with treatments including minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplants.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.