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Finasteride helps hair growth and prostate issues but may cause sexual side effects and increase tumor risk.

Low-level Laser Therapy may help reduce inflammation, pain, and aid healing, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and establish standard treatment guidelines.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Hair regeneration needs dynamic cell behavior and mesenchyme presence for stem cell activation.

The research found that different types of fibroblasts are involved in wound healing and that some blood cells can turn into fat cells during this process.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

5% and 2% minoxidil solutions effectively promote hair growth and reduce hair loss, with 5% being slightly more effective but having more side effects.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Women with PCOS have lower quality of life, especially in mental health and energy, and managing weight can help improve it.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.