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Valproate can cause brain swelling with high ammonia levels, possibly underreported, especially in psychiatric patients.

Methotrexate with steroids is slightly more effective than azathioprine with steroids for treating severe alopecia areata.

PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder with no clear cause or single diagnostic test, and current treatments focus on symptoms.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

The mini-lift is a less invasive face-lift for younger patients that is quicker, cheaper, and has a fast recovery, but is less effective for the midface and excessive neck skin.

Scientists successfully grew mini hair follicles using human skin cells, which could help treat baldness.

Scientists have made progress in growing mini-organs and regenerating parts of the skin, with plans to treat hair loss in a future trial.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Mechanical force is important for the first contact between skin cells and hair growth in mini-organs.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Patients with alopecia areata should be checked for muscle spasms, diarrhea, and ANA to avoid missing Satoyoshi syndrome.

Combining scalp reduction and hair transplants improves coverage and appearance for male baldness.

The article concludes that hair transplantation is advancing, but a reliable way to ensure complete tumor removal is still needed.

Hair transplant surgery in India has progressed from plugs and flaps to advanced techniques using micrografts and follicular unit extraction.

Pubic hair transplantation can help women with little to no pubic hair, using scalp hair for a natural look and requires careful aftercare.

The Frechet flap technique effectively hides scalp surgery scars with good results and minimal issues.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Tofacitinib is effective for severe alopecia areata, similar to oral betamethasone.

Surfactants in spanlastics improve drug delivery by making nanovesicles more flexible and stable for painless administration through the mouth.

Combining OMP with cyclosporine can effectively treat severe alopecia areata in children.

Systemic corticosteroids can help treat rapidly spreading vitiligo but require more research for safer use.

Some people with severe, long-lasting baldness responded well to a specific combination treatment.

Hair growth and health are influenced by stress and hormones.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Hair follicle culture helps study cell interactions and effects of substances on tissue growth.

The article concludes that hair restoration techniques must account for ongoing hair loss to ensure successful long-term results.

Dilated pupils can be an early sign of HIV/AIDS.

Lymphatic vessels are important for skin repair and could affect skin disease treatments.

Tofacitinib helped a woman regrow hair with no major side effects.