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Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Diffuse alopecia in women may be related to androgens and iron deficiency, and basic hormone and nutrient screening is useful.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Different ethnic groups have unique hair growth patterns, with African hair growing slower and less dense, Asian hair growing fast but sparse, and Caucasian hair being densest; men are more likely to experience hair loss than women.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Minoxidil increases hair weight and count temporarily in men with hair loss.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Choosing the right model order in brain connectivity analysis can affect the detection of differences between healthy individuals and those with seasonal affective disorder.

Corkscrew hair may be a new sign for quickly diagnosing scalp fungus in black children.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.