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The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Hair analysis can detect cocaine use but doesn't accurately show the amount or timing of use.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.