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Minoxidil stimulates hair growth by increasing hair thickness and prolonging growth phase.

TGF-β2 helps activate hair follicle stem cells by counteracting BMP signals.

Sweat glands and hair follicles are determined by opposing signals, with BMPs promoting sweat glands and blocking BMPs leading to hair follicles.

A specific group of skin stem cells was found to help maintain hair follicle cells.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Phosphatidic acid may help hair grow by affecting cell growth pathways.

The skin's dermal layer contains true stem cells with diverse functions and interactions that need more research to fully understand.

Epimorphin, a protein, plays a key role in the development of hair follicles in human fetuses, but it doesn't help in maintaining the stem cell population of the follicular skin layer.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

Chemicals and stem cells combined have advanced regenerative medicine with few safety concerns, focusing on improving techniques and treatment effectiveness.

Adding human fat-derived stem cells to hair follicle grafts greatly increases hair growth.

Scientists are using clumps of special stem cells to improve organ repair.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Human hair follicles can regenerate and recover after severe injury by going through a brief abnormal resting phase before growing again.

Adipose-derived stem cells can help repair and improve eye tissues and appearance.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Melanocytes are important for skin and hair color and protect the skin from UV damage.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

β-catenin in the dermal papilla is crucial for normal hair growth and repair.

The study found that bioengineered hair follicles work when using cells from the same species but have issues when combining human and mouse cells.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

The protein CCN2 controls hair growth by affecting hair follicle formation and stem cell activity in mice.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

The document explains how to create detailed biological pathways using genomic data and tools, with examples of hair and breast development.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.