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Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

Some patients taking antipsychotic medications experience skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

Hair growth is influenced by interactions between skin layers, growth factors, and hormones, but the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

Cationic polymers improved liposome stability and increased skin absorption of aciclovir and minoxidil.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Keratin 79 marks a new group of cells that are key for creating and repairing the hair follicle's structure.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

ZDHHC13 is important for normal liver function and metabolism, affecting mitochondrial activity.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

Squalene-based carriers improve delivery of a treatment to hair follicles for alopecia areata.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

CYP2B12 enzyme in skin cells converts arachidonic acid into specific bioactive lipids.

The document concludes that electrolysis and thermolysis can permanently remove hair but calls for better regulation to ensure safety, and notes a possibility of hair regrowth and rare complications.

Photothermal hydrogels are promising for infection control and tissue repair, and combining them with other treatments could improve results and lower costs.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.

Improving the environment and cell interactions is key for creating human hair in the lab.

Cyclosporin A helps mice grow hair by blocking a specific protein activity in skin cells.

Melatonin affects mouse skin and may regulate skin functions.

Stopping minoxidil treatment resumes balding; continuous use needed for results.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

AGD1 is important for root hair development in Arabidopsis, working with phosphoinositide signaling and the actin cytoskeleton.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.