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Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause darkening of all nails.

Valproic acid can cause dark lines on nails.

Most HIV patients in the study showed skin and mucous membrane issues, with oral thrush being the most common.

The document concludes that understanding nail anatomy is key for diagnosing nail diseases, early signs of nail melanoma may allow for less aggressive treatment, and specific genetic mutations are important in thyroid cancer prognosis and treatment.

Children with darker skin can have various hair and nail issues.

Hair loss improved with treatment and successful transplant.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

The document concludes that a new training model could improve dermatology residents' skills in nail procedures and lead to more nail cases being treated by dermatologists.

Nails can reveal important health information about skin and body conditions.

The pandemic likely caused delays in skin cancer assessments, leading to fewer early diagnoses and thicker melanomas.

Two women experienced temporary hair loss and other side effects from imiquimod treatment for cervical issues, which stopped after ending the treatment.

The document discusses hair and nail conditions, updates on treatments for alopecia, and controversies around finasteride use.

The document summarizes important skin care topics for non-specialist doctors, including treatments for skin conditions and the management of skin diseases.

The document discusses how to identify and manage common skin conditions in children.

Non-scarring hair loss can be diagnosed with two 4mm punch biopsies, one cut vertically and the other transversely.

RET mutation is important in familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, and BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma is linked to more aggressive cancer and higher death rates.

Early subungual melanoma might be treated with less aggressive surgery because it invades the skin under the nail more slowly.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.

HIV can cause various nail and hair disorders, important for early diagnosis and treatment.

Pregnancy can cause normal skin changes that usually go away after childbirth and don't need treatment.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Most pregnant women experience skin darkening and hair changes, with these effects usually going away after giving birth.

Dermoscopy has improved skin cancer diagnosis and has expanding applications in dermatology, but requires staying updated with new research and techniques.