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In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus commonly experience oral ulcers, arthritis, alopecia, skin rash, and nephritis.

Tofacitinib effectively reduced hair loss in alopecia areata patients without adverse effects.

Most COVID-19 patients in hospitals have androgenetic alopecia, more in men, suggesting a link between androgen sensitivity and severe COVID-19 symptoms.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Hair loss in women is complex to diagnose and treat, and hair restoration should be done by experts. Using minoxidil before surgery can help manage post-surgery hair shock loss. The Follicular Unit Transplantation method is recommended for women due to its speed, no need for shaving, and better graft quality. Strategies like L, T, and reverse L patterns can help restore central hair density, and regenerative methods can improve graft survival in hair transplants.

Up to 50% of women may experience significant hair loss by age 50, with various causes and treatments available.

Up to half of women by age 50 experience significant hair loss, with various types and treatments available.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

Hormone therapy in transgender women can affect hair growth and acne, and there are specific skin issues related to gender-affirming surgery, but more research is needed on their dermatological health.

A 21-year-old male has a benign skin condition called Becker's nevus, which he chose not to treat.

Non-binary transgender individuals need personalized hormonal treatments for better well-being and quality of life.

Niosomal minoxidil, when applied topically, increases hair count more than conventional minoxidil solution.

Finger length ratios are not linked to the number of specific gene repeats affecting testosterone sensitivity.

The algorithm can effectively diagnose different types of female hair loss with proper history, examination, and tests.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Transgender women can develop feminine traits and improve their quality of life through hormone therapy and surgery, but results vary and access to surgery can be limited.

Men are more likely to have larger basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas, while women have more superficial basal cell carcinomas and tumors on their legs and central face.

Taking 5-alpha reductase inhibitors does not increase the risk of breast cancer in men.

5% minoxidil foam effectively regrows hair in women, with postmenopausal women seeing the most improvement.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

A patient with Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome developed colon cancer that spread to the liver, showing the need for regular cancer checks in such patients.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

Early stage bald spots are linked to skin inflammation and damage to the upper part of the hair follicle.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.