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Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

The conclusion is that FFA and LPP have similar scalp biopsy features, making them hard to distinguish histologically, and FFA may be a specific kind of scarring hair loss.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.